声学是声音的科学,研究它的产生、传播、接收和效应。声音原始是指人耳能察觉到的空气中传播的振动振动现象,频率在20Hz到20KHz之间。现代已经使其范围扩大,频率可在20Hz以下的次声或20KHz的超声。Acoustics is science of sound, studying sound producing, emitting, receiving and effect. Idea of original sound mean that ear can hear a vibration of the air, frequency range is between 20Hz to 20KHz